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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*en|- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be perplexed 2 stupid 3 bashful, gauche 4 to torture, pester face="Times New Roman Star"1 быть в недоумении 2 глупый 3 застенчивый, робкий 4 измучить, привести в состояние растерянности face="Times New Roman Star"en|- 1; (caus.) en|it-, en|tu"r- (MK ); endik 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) endik 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) entik 2 (Qutb ) face="Times New Roman Star"enka-tenkasini c?iqar- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"in|de-t- 'to flounder (of thoughts)' face="Times New Roman Star"ankъ-mink@ 'stupidity, madness' (but may be < Tat., see *an|-) face="Times New Roman Star"? en|ej- 'to look greedily on food, wait for a sop' face="Times New Roman Star"eno": 'ротозей', ente- 'to become confused', en|ke 'stupid person' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 168, 179, 181, ЭСТЯ 1, 155, 156-157 (sub *an|- 'perplexed, silly'). face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)akuru- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"slowly, quietly, gradually face="Times New Roman Star"медленно, постепенно face="Times New Roman Star"aquru (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aqru, aqrun (MK ), aqru (KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"arqun (Osmanli) face="Times New Roman Star"e|kren, e|kerten; e|kert (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn (Sangl. ), ag|ryn (Бор. Бад. ) face="Times New Roman Star"a:g|yrin, ag|ryn, ag|yrtyn face="Times New Roman Star"ag|yryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqqyryn, aqqyr-aqqyr face="Times New Roman Star"arg|y:j, org|u:j face="Times New Roman Star"aqyrin face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqryn face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn, aqryn, aqyrtyn face="Times New Roman Star"arqytyn face="Times New Roman Star"aqyryn face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 14, ЭСТЯ 1, 123-124, EDT 89-90. The forms with -yn and -tyn are old forms of Instr. and Abl. cases, so the PT word is a noun. Yak. reflects the -u of the second syllable. face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to be angry, offended face="Times New Roman Star"сердиться, обижаться face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- (IM , AH , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s- face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 152-153. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"te(re) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bog, marsh face="Times New Roman Star"болото face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter, ko"te| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"dre face="Times New Roman Star"ku"dre face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 154-155. face="Times New Roman Star"*Katar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to turn (a horse) back, preventing it from going; to turn (the enemy) back 2 to drive, pursue 3 to pasture 4 to keep watch 5 to wait face="Times New Roman Star"1 поворачивать (лошадь) вспять; обращать врага в бегство 2 гнать, преследовать 3 пасти 4 наблюдать 5 ждать face="Times New Roman Star"qatar- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"katarla-, katala- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xadar- 3,4,5 face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- 3,4,5 face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- 3,4,5 face="Times New Roman Star"qadar- 3,4,5 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 604, ЭСТЯ 5, 337. face="Times New Roman Star"*TAry- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to cultivate (ground) face="Times New Roman Star"возделывать (землю) face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"tary- (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"teri- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tary- face="Times New Roman Star"tary- face="Times New Roman Star"tary- face="Times New Roman Star"tary- face="Times New Roman Star"tary- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 532, ЭСТЯ 3, 157-159 (confused with *da.ry-g 'millet' q. v. sub *ta>ra ). face="Times New Roman Star"*KAkma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of sheepskin face="Times New Roman Star"вид овчины face="Times New Roman Star"qaqma (CCum ., ShS ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 224. face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"ku"n- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bow face="Times New Roman Star"кланяться, склоняться face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ken-, ju"gu"n- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jo"gen-, jegen- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- (AH , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jukun- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"ku"n- face="Times New Roman Star"su"gu"n- 'to go to the bridegroom's home' face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"gu"n- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gin- face="Times New Roman Star"jo"go"n- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"n-, jugun- face="Times New Roman Star"z?u"gin- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"gu"n- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 913, ЭСТЯ 4, 264. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ek- ( ? -i-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"silk bead embroidery face="Times New Roman Star"вышивка бисером по шелку face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin 'embroidered brocade' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?igen 'golden embroidery' (R - Kas.); c?ig- 'to embroider' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ikin 'floral designs embroidered in silk' (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"sige- 'to embroider' face="Times New Roman Star"c?ij tigis? 'вышивание гладью' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 415-416, ДТС 143. Despite Clauson, cannot be < Chin. face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)a>k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bad, evil face="Times New Roman Star"плохой, дурной, негодный face="Times New Roman Star"bag|aj face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ajy 'fool, monster' face="Times New Roman Star"ba'q face="Times New Roman Star"ba'q face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 57. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?a:rba- (*c?a:rma-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 squirrel 2 sable, marten face="Times New Roman Star"1 белка 2 соболь, куница face="Times New Roman Star"sarbax 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?arbaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?yrbyq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rba 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 100, 403. A regional Siberian root. face="Times New Roman Star"*jur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"patch of cloth, rag face="Times New Roman Star"лоскуты, лохмотья face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"joron (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jurun (Abush. , Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?urux face="Times New Roman Star"d'urun face="Times New Roman Star"s/orъm 'bundle of flax or hemp' face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq face="Times New Roman Star"c?uruq face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryn (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"jorqaq, joron face="Times New Roman Star"z?|urun face="Times New Roman Star"jurq- 'to pinch (hair)' face="Times New Roman Star"z?uryndy face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 211, EDT 970, ЭСТЯ 4, 255-256, Ашм. XII, 270. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"winter rye face="Times New Roman Star"озимая рожь face="Times New Roman Star"c?adyg| 'bush' (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"jadyg|an (Верб. ) face="Times New Roman Star"d/adag|an face="Times New Roman Star"c?adag| 'low plant' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 177. face="Times New Roman Star"*do"le- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tranquil, sedate, quiet face="Times New Roman Star"спокойный, тихий, мирный face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"do"le-k, do"len- face="Times New Roman Star"to"lek (Chag.) face="Times New Roman Star"tu"lek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 498, VEWT 504. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAryl/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wolf face="Times New Roman Star"волк face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kyr, dial. kas?g|yr 'a bear' face="Times New Roman Star"dial. qe|s?qir, dial. qe|rs?iqul face="Times New Roman Star"kas?kъr < Qypch. face="Times New Roman Star"qarys?qyr face="Times New Roman Star"qasqyr face="Times New Roman Star"qarysqyr, qasqyr face="Times New Roman Star"qas?qyr face="Times New Roman Star"qasqyr face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 160., ЭСТЯ 5, 352. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ton|a (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tiger face="Times New Roman Star"тигр face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (Orkh.) 'a military title', (OUygh.) 'hero' face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 515 (with some doubts about the original meaning of the word). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sterlet face="Times New Roman Star"стерлядь face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ke|, dial. (КСТТ ) c?u"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|ga face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 121, Федотов 2, 152. A local Volga region word; cf. however Turkm. c?u"j balyk 'pike', lit. 'nail-fish' - which may be a reanalysis of the original root. face="Times New Roman Star"*Epej face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"baked bread face="Times New Roman Star"печеный хлеб face="Times New Roman Star"ipi face="Times New Roman Star"a"pa"j face="Times New Roman Star"Forms like epmek may belong here but contaminated with *etmek (v. sub *ite ). face="Times New Roman Star"*sinc?o"k ( ? -e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle-bone 2 shin-bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 лодыжка 2 голень face="Times New Roman Star"sinz?|ik 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"nju"o"x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"nc?u"k 'hip joint' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"n|z?|u"k 'hip joint' face="Times New Roman Star"sensek (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 1989 (but not < Perm.). face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]c?a-kaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cone 2 nut tree face="Times New Roman Star"1 шишка 2 орешник face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?og|oj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ъw|s?kъw| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, Дмитриева 1972, 174. Cf. perhaps Yak. sihik, Dolg. sisik 'alder' (Stachowski 210).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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